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RN exams safety and infection control practice questions, set 9

RN exams · safety and infection control

RN exams safety and infection control practice questions set 9

You stop the harm first: isolation, falls, equipment, and the order that keeps the unit safe. Five of the 15 questions include the correct answer and rationale. The other ten keep answers in the study hub. Continue with the RN exams exam guide or more RN exams practice questions.

Five safety and infection control questions with answers

Cover the key. Write the first action. Then open the rationale and name why the other choices fail.

Question 1

Which of the following questions should be considered in the hospital gap analysis survey of safety and security readiness in the event of a disaster? (Select all that apply.)

  1. A. Does the facility have a lockdown plan in case of emergency?
  2. B. Does the facility have procedures in place for use of PPE?
  3. C. Does the facility have a mechanism of tracking costs associated with the event?
  4. D. Do you have a plan for allowing staff entry into the facility during an emergency?
Show answer and rationale

Correct answer: A — Does the facility have a lockdown plan in case of emergency?

The correct answer is A: Does the facility have a lockdown plan in case of emergency? This question is crucial for assessing safety and security readiness during a disaster. A lockdown plan ensures the protection of patients, staff, and visitors in case of a security threat. It involves procedures for securing the facility, controlling access, and communicating effectively during emergencies. B: Does the facility have procedures in place for the use of PPE? While important for general safety, this question is not directly related to security readiness during a disaster. C: Does the facility have a mechanism for tracking costs associated with the event? Cost tracking is important but not directly related to assessing safety and security readiness. D: Do you have a plan for allowing staff entry into the facility during an emergency? This question is more about access control than overall security readiness during a disaster.

Question 2

In most ethical dilemmas in health care, the solution to the dilemma requires negotiation among members of the health care team. Why is the nurse's point of view valuable?

  1. A. Nurses understand the principle of autonomy to guide respect for a patient's self-worth.
  2. B. Nurses have a scope of practice that encourages their presence during ethical discussions.
  3. C. Nurses develop a relationship with the patient that is unique among all professional health care providers.
  4. D. The nurse's code of ethics recommends that a nurse be present at any ethical discussion about patient care.
Show answer and rationale

Correct answer: C — Nurses develop a relationship with the patient that is unique among all professional health care providers.

The correct answer is C because nurses develop a unique relationship with the patient, which allows them to provide valuable insights into the patient's preferences, values, and needs. This relationship enables nurses to advocate effectively for the patient's best interests and ensure that the patient's voice is heard in ethical discussions. Choice A is incorrect because understanding the principle of autonomy is not unique to nurses and does not necessarily make their point of view more valuable in ethical dilemmas. Choice B is also incorrect as the scope of practice does not inherently make the nurse's point of view more valuable in ethical discussions; it simply defines the tasks they are allowed to perform. Choice D is incorrect because while the nurse's code of ethics may recommend their presence at ethical discussions, it does not inherently make their point of view more valuable than other healthcare team members.

Question 3

When explaining respiratory failure to the patient's family, what should the nurse use as an accurate description?

  1. A. The absence of ventilation
  2. B. Any episode in which part of the airway is obstructed
  3. C. Inadequate gas exchange to meet the metabolic needs of the body
  4. D. An episode of acute hypoxemia caused by a pulmonary dysfunction
Show answer and rationale

Correct answer: C — Inadequate gas exchange to meet the metabolic needs of the body

The correct answer is C: Inadequate gas exchange to meet the metabolic needs of the body. This is the accurate description of respiratory failure as it reflects the core issue of the condition - the lungs' inability to effectively exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide to support the body's metabolic needs. Explanation for why the other choices are incorrect: A: The absence of ventilation - This is too simplistic and does not encompass the full spectrum of respiratory failure, which involves both ventilation and gas exchange. B: Any episode in which part of the airway is obstructed - This describes airway obstruction, not respiratory failure, which involves broader issues with gas exchange. D: An episode of acute hypoxemia caused by a pulmonary dysfunction - This choice focuses only on hypoxemia and pulmonary dysfunction, which are components of respiratory failure but do not fully capture the complexity of the condition.

Question 4

The nursing leadership role once the all-hazards preparedness plan is completed is to:

  1. A. confirm that resources are allocated appropriately.
  2. B. ensure that every facility department understands their role is a disaster situation.
  3. C. establish goals for all-hazards preparedness.
  4. D. provide rewards for the committee's accomplishments.
Show answer and rationale

Correct answer: A — confirm that resources are allocated appropriately.

The correct answer is A because once the all-hazards preparedness plan is completed, the nursing leadership role is to confirm that resources are allocated appropriately. This is crucial to ensure effective response to any disaster. Explanation: 1. Confirming resource allocation ensures that necessary supplies, equipment, and personnel are in place. 2. It allows for a coordinated and efficient response in a disaster situation. 3. Nursing leadership plays a key role in overseeing resource management to address any gaps or deficiencies. Summary of other choices: B: Ensuring every department understands their role is important but not the primary role of nursing leadership post-plan completion. C: Establishing goals is essential in preparedness, but resource allocation is more immediate post-plan completion. D: Providing rewards is not the main focus post-plan completion; ensuring proper resource allocation is more critical.

Question 5

A client diagnosed with schizophrenia is slow to respond and appears to be listening to unseen others. Which medication should a nurse expect a physician to order to address this type of symptom?

  1. A. Haloperidol (Haldol) to address the negative symptom
  2. B. Clonazepam (Klonopin) to address the positive symptom
  3. C. Risperidone (Risperdal) to address the positive symptom
  4. D. Clozapine (Clozaril) to address the negative symptom
Show answer and rationale

Correct answer: C — Risperidone (Risperdal) to address the positive symptom

The correct answer is C: Risperidone (Risperdal) to address the positive symptom of auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia. Risperidone is an atypical antipsychotic that is commonly used to treat both positive symptoms like hallucinations and negative symptoms like lack of motivation. It works by blocking dopamine receptors in the brain, helping to reduce hallucinations and delusions. A: Haloperidol (Haldol) is a typical antipsychotic that is more commonly used to address positive symptoms like hallucinations, rather than negative symptoms. It is not the best choice for addressing this specific symptom. B: Clonazepam (Klonopin) is a benzodiazepine that is used to treat anxiety and seizures, not typically used to address positive symptoms of schizophrenia like hallucinations. D: Clozapine (Clozaril) is an atypical antipsychotic that is more commonly used to address negative symptoms rather than positive symptoms like

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Question 6

When explaining respiratory failure to the patient's family, what should the nurse use as an accurate description?

  1. A. The absence of ventilation
  2. B. Any episode in which part of the airway is obstructed
  3. C. Inadequate gas exchange to meet the metabolic needs of the body
  4. D. An episode of acute hypoxemia caused by a pulmonary dysfunction
Answer and rationale unlock in the Nursier study hub. Unlock answers

Question 7

Which one of the following is a primary prevention activity for decreasing the incidence of communicable diseases?

  1. A. Identifying and treating clients in a clinic for sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
  2. B. Partnering with schoolteachers to teach handwashing to elementary school children and observe their techniques
  3. C. Providing case management services that link clients with communicable diseases to health care and community support services
  4. D. Providing directly observed therapy (DOT) to clients with active tuberculosis (T
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Question 8

What basic model underlies most applications of behavioural programming in the workplace?

  1. A. Trigger → Behaviour → Reward Test Bank to accompany Management of Occupational Health and Safety, 6e 10-1
  2. B. Trigger → Consequence→ Behaviour
  3. C. Antecedent → Behaviour → Consequence
  4. D. Antecedent → Behaviour → Reward
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Question 9

A nurse is planning to delegate tasks to the AP. Which task is appropriate to delegate?

  1. A. Accompany a client with depression to occupational therapy
  2. B. Assess a hypomanic client for exhaustion
  3. C. Check the position of a client in soft wrist restraints
  4. D. Set limits with a client experiencing mania
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Question 10

What action can management take in the planning stage of their OHSMS to prepare for the worker training that they will deliver in the subsequent stage?

  1. A. set safety objectives and targets
  2. B. identify the hazards and risks in each oil rig job
  3. C. clarify the legal requirements for safety on oil rigs
  4. D. develop a termination policy for unsafe acts
Answer and rationale unlock in the Nursier study hub. Unlock answers

Question 11

A nurse is planning to delegate tasks to the AP. Which task is appropriate to delegate?

  1. A. Accompany a client with depression to occupational therapy
  2. B. Assess a hypomanic client for exhaustion
  3. C. Check the position of a client in soft wrist restraints
  4. D. Set limits with a client experiencing mania
Answer and rationale unlock in the Nursier study hub. Unlock answers

Question 12

The application of utilitarianism does not always resolve an ethical dilemma. Which of the following statements best explains why?

  1. A. Utilitarianism refers to usefulness and therefore eliminates the need to talk about spiritual values.
  2. B. In a diverse community it can be difficult to find agreement on a definition of usefulness, the focus of utilitarianism.
  3. C. Even when agreement about a definition of usefulness exists in a community, laws prohibit an application of utilitarianism.
  4. D. Difficult ethical decisions cannot be resolved by talking about the usefulness of a procedure.
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Question 13

What action can management take in the planning stage of their OHSMS to prepare for the worker training that they will deliver in the subsequent stage?

  1. A. set safety objectives and targets
  2. B. identify the hazards and risks in each oil rig job
  3. C. clarify the legal requirements for safety on oil rigs
  4. D. develop a termination policy for unsafe acts
Answer and rationale unlock in the Nursier study hub. Unlock answers

Question 14

Which one of the following is a primary prevention activity for decreasing the incidence of communicable diseases?

  1. A. Identifying and treating clients in a clinic for sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
  2. B. Partnering with schoolteachers to teach handwashing to elementary school children and observe their techniques
  3. C. Providing case management services that link clients with communicable diseases to health care and community support services
  4. D. Providing directly observed therapy (DOT) to clients with active tuberculosis (T
Answer and rationale unlock in the Nursier study hub. Unlock answers

Question 15

The application of utilitarianism does not always resolve an ethical dilemma. Which of the following statements best explains why?

  1. A. Utilitarianism refers to usefulness and therefore eliminates the need to talk about spiritual values.
  2. B. In a diverse community it can be difficult to find agreement on a definition of usefulness, the focus of utilitarianism.
  3. C. Even when agreement about a definition of usefulness exists in a community, laws prohibit an application of utilitarianism.
  4. D. Difficult ethical decisions cannot be resolved by talking about the usefulness of a procedure.
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About these RN exams safety and infection control questions

RN exams safety and infection control practice questions, set 9 for nursing students in the United States. Fifteen items. Five include answers and rationales in American English.

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