You edit sentences the way the grammar module scores them: agreement, tense, and clean structure. Five of the 15 questions include the correct answer and rationale. The other ten keep answers in the study hub. Continue with the HESI A2 exam guide or more HESI A2 practice questions.
Five grammar questions with answers
Cover the key. Write the first action. Then open the rationale and name why the other choices fail.
Question 1
Which word is used incorrectly in the following sentence? He received an oral dose initially, followed by an IV drip.
A. received
B. dose
C. initial
D. followed
Show answer and rationale
Correct answer: C — initial
The word 'initial' is used incorrectly in the sentence. The correct word that should be used here is 'initially.' 'Initially' is an adverb that is used to indicate the beginning or starting point of an action, while 'initial' is an adjective that describes something as happening at the beginning of a process. In this context, the correct usage would be 'He received an oral dose initially, followed by an IV drip.' The other choices ('received,' 'dose,' and 'followed') are used correctly in the sentence and do not need any corrections.
Question 2
Select the word in the sentence that is not used correctly. The staunch hikers took a torturous downhill path that wound through thick vegetation.
A. staunch
B. torturous
C. wound
D. vegetation
Show answer and rationale
Correct answer: C — wound
In the context of the sentence, the word 'wound' is not used correctly. It should be 'wove' instead of 'wound.' The correct word usage should be: 'The staunch hikers took a torturous downhill path that wove through thick vegetation.' 'Wound' is the past tense of 'wind,' while 'wove' is the past tense of 'weave,' which is the appropriate verb to describe a path navigating through vegetation. Choice A, 'staunch,' Choice B, 'torturous,' and Choice D, 'vegetation,' are all used appropriately in the sentence and do not contain any errors.
Question 3
Select the phrase or clause that is misplaced in the following sentence. With torn pages, I returned the book I'd just bought to the store.
A. With torn pages
B. I returned the book
C. I'd just bought
D. to the store
Show answer and rationale
Correct answer: A — With torn pages
The phrase 'With torn pages' is misplaced in the sentence because it disrupts the flow of the sentence. Placing it at the beginning creates an awkward structure. It would be clearer to present the main action first before adding the detail about the torn pages. In this case, rearranging the sentence to 'I returned the book I'd just bought to the store with torn pages' would improve the sentence's coherence and readability. Choices B, C, and D are not misplaced in the sentence as they follow a logical order of action and description.
Question 4
Select the word that makes this sentence grammatically correct. We had been working _______ nine hours.
A. since
B. near
C. for
D. in
Show answer and rationale
Correct answer: C — for
The correct preposition to use in this sentence is 'for.' The sentence should read: 'We had been working for nine hours.' This preposition is used to indicate the duration of time something has been happening.
Choice A ('since') is incorrect because it is used to indicate a specific point in time when an action started. Choice B ('near') is incorrect as it does not convey the intended meaning of the sentence. Choice D ('in') is incorrect as it does not appropriately indicate the duration of time the action has been taking place.
Question 5
Which of the following words or phrases fits best in the following sentence? If you ever ___________ at County Medical, you would know how grueling a shift there can be.
A. work
B. are working
C. had worked
D. working
Show answer and rationale
Correct answer: A — work
The word 'work' (option A) is the most suitable choice for the sentence. The sentence is in the simple present tense and is discussing a general scenario or experience. The present simple tense is used to describe habits, routines, or general truths. Therefore, the word 'work' best fits in this context to indicate a general experience at County Medical without specifying a particular timeframe. Choices B, C, and D create incorrect tenses or imply specific past actions, which do not align with the intended meaning of the sentence.
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Question 6
What punctuation is needed in the following sentence to make it correct? The days seem long, but the nights seem even longer.
A. Period
B. Comma
C. Colon
D. Apostrophe
Correct answer:
The sentence needs a comma before the conjunction 'but' to correctly join the two independent clauses 'The days seem long' and 'the nights seem even longer.' This comma helps to create a clear separation between the contrasting ideas in the sentence. Choice A (Period) is incorrect because a period would create two separate sentences rather than connecting them. Choice C (Colon) is incorrect as colons are used to introduce lists, explanations, or quotations. Choice D (Apostrophe) is incorrect as it is not needed in this sentence.
Select the correct word for the blank in the following sentence: 'Sharon felt ____ about how her speech had gone.'
A. well
B. good
C. finely
D. happily
Correct answer:
In this context, 'good' is the appropriate word to describe Sharon's feelings about her speech. 'Good' is used to express a positive sentiment which fits well with how one would feel about the outcome of a speech. 'Well' typically refers to the state of health or being done in a good way, not emotions. 'Finely' refers to something done very carefully or skillfully, not an emotional state. 'Happily' denotes a feeling of joy or pleasure, which may not be the most suitable term for describing her feelings about the speech outcome.
Which word in the following sentence functions as the direct object: 'The nurse helped the patient with the medication'?
A. helped
B. nurse
C. patient
D. medication
Correct answer:
In the sentence 'The nurse helped the patient with the medication,' the direct object is 'patient' because it receives the action of being helped. The direct object typically answers the question 'whom' or 'what' after the verb. In this case, 'the patient' is the one being helped by the nurse, making it the direct object. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect. 'Helped' is the verb, 'nurse' is the subject performing the action, and 'medication' is part of a prepositional phrase and does not directly receive the action of the verb.
Select the word that makes the following sentence grammatically correct. The girls have apparently ___________ curfew at least twice this week.
A. broke
B. break
C. breaking
D. broken
Correct answer:
The correct answer is 'D: broken.' In this sentence, the word 'broken' is the past participle form of the verb 'break' and is needed to complete the present perfect tense. The correct sentence should be 'The girls have apparently broken curfew at least twice this week.' Choices A, B, and C do not fit grammatically in the sentence because 'broke' is the simple past tense, 'break' is the base form, and 'breaking' is the present participle, whereas the sentence requires the past participle 'broken' for the present perfect tense.
Select the phrase that will make the following sentence grammatically correct. Over the next few months, we ___________.
A. listen and learn
B. listening and learning
C. had listened and learned
D. will listen and learn
Correct answer:
The correct phrase to use in this sentence is 'will listen and learn' because it indicates actions that will take place in the future. The verb 'will' is needed to show that these actions have not occurred yet but are planned for the upcoming months. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not convey the future tense required in the sentence. Choice A lacks the future tense, choice B is in the present continuous tense, and choice C is in the past perfect tense, which are all grammatically incorrect in this context.
Select the word that makes this sentence grammatically correct. The board of education ___________ to hold a special meeting.
A. plan
B. plans
C. planning
D. do plan
Correct answer:
In this sentence, the subject 'board of education' is singular, so the verb should also be singular to match. 'Plans' is the correct form of the verb to use with a singular subject. The correct sentence should be: 'The board of education plans to hold a special meeting.' Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not agree in number with the singular subject 'board of education.' 'Plan' is plural, 'planning' is a gerund form, and 'do plan' is not the correct verb form for the subject-verb agreement in this sentence.
What punctuation is needed in the following sentence to make it correct? After you complete your rounds, please check in at the station.
A. Period
B. Comma
C. Colon
D. Semicolon
Correct answer:
The correct punctuation needed in the sentence is a period. A period is used to indicate the end of a sentence. In this case, the sentence 'After you complete your rounds, please check in at the station.' is a complete thought and requires a period at the end to show that it is a complete sentence. The other choices are incorrect because a comma would not be suitable at the end of a sentence, a colon is used to introduce a list or an explanation, and a semicolon is used to connect two closely related independent clauses.
Which word is not used correctly in the following sentence: 'After ringing up the nails, the cashier handed Nedra her receipt and change.'
A. ringing
B. cashier
C. receipt
D. change
Correct answer:
The word 'recipe' in the sentence should be 'receipt.' In this context, 'receipt' refers to a proof of payment, whereas 'recipe' is a set of instructions for preparing a dish. Therefore, 'receipt' is the correct word to use in the given sentence. Choice A, 'ringing,' is used correctly as it means the process of totaling the cost of the items. Choice B, 'cashier,' is also used correctly to refer to the person handling the transaction. Choice D, 'change,' is appropriately used to indicate the money returned after payment.
Select the phrase that makes the following sentence grammatically correct: 'Working ____ the mission of the entire committee.'
A. to peace is
B. toward peace was
C. to peace was
D. toward peace am
Correct answer:
The correct phrase to complete the sentence is 'toward peace was.' In this context, 'toward peace' is the appropriate prepositional phrase to indicate the direction or goal of the work being done. Additionally, the verb tense should be in the past tense ('was') to match the structure of the sentence. Choice A and C are incorrect because 'to peace' does not convey the intended sense of direction or goal. Choice D is incorrect as 'am' is present tense, which does not agree with the past tense structure of the sentence.
Select the sentence that is grammatically correct.
A. Dr. Chu told me and her to take a break for lunch.
B. Dr. Chu told her and me to take a break for lunch.
C. Dr. Chu told her and me to take a break for lunch.
D. Dr. Chu told she and I to take a break for lunch.
Correct answer:
The correct pronouns to use as objects of the verb 'told' are 'her' and 'me.' Therefore, the grammatically correct sentence is: 'Dr. Chu told her and me to take a break for lunch.' 'Her' is used as the object form of 'she,' and 'me' is the object form of 'I' in this context. Choice A is incorrect because 'me' should come before 'her' in the sentence. Choice C is a duplicate of the correct answer. Choice D is incorrect because 'she' should be 'her' and 'I' should be 'me' to function as objects in the sentence.
HESI A2 grammar practice questions, set 5 for nursing students in the United States. Fifteen items. Five include answers and rationales in American English.
No. Nursier is independent practice. Register through the official path named on the HESI A2 exam guide.
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